A Journey Inside the Bunker

To enter the bunker, you descend a staircase and pass through two heavy metal doors. The interior has space for 50 people, who would sit on small benches for two people, with basic beds on top. There was a small compartment covered only by a curtain with a large bucket for necessities. When the bucket was full, it had to be emptied outside.

On the tables, there were cans of emergency food rations and water supplies that were replenished monthly. After 48 hours, it was considered safe to leave the shelter. There were also candles for power outages.

The shelter was designed for people who were in the area and could not make it home during an emergency. During those 48 hours, a large hand-cranked wheel had to be turned to purify the air, which was a demanding task. The outside air passed through sand filters and then exited into the room through a tube. In case of chemical or biological threats, a large gas mask would be connected to provide fresh air, creating a sort of bubble to keep out particles or contaminants.

The Network of Shelters in Rotterdam

In addition to the bunker on Westzeedijk, Rotterdam had 17 similar shelters in different parts of the city, built during the Cold War in anticipation of a possible Soviet attack. Almost all RET subway stations were also prepared as shelters. The walls contained compartments with toilets, food supplies, and kits to build beds, while the train cars served as seating places. Most of these shelters were closed, demolished, or repurposed after the fall of the Iron Curtain and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989.

There is still one intact shelter in Schiebroek, with a capacity for about 100 people. Part of it is used by a florist to store flowers, and another part has been restored to its original state.

These shelters were intended for the public, and it was expected that each person would prepare their own shelter at home. The Civil Protection Service published a manual in the 1960s on how to build a home shelter. For example, in the event of an air raid, it was recommended to seal all doors and windows with sandbags.

The larger shelters included subway stations, where up to 15,000 people could take refuge. Central Station and the Leuvehaven area had their own shelters. In some subway stations, you can still see remains of the original shelters.

After spending half an hour in this small room (approximately 2.5 by 5 meters), with no privacy and little room to move, I hope we never have to use these shelters. If you suffer from claustrophobia, the 48 hours could feel like an eternity.

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Origin and Inspiration of RIF010

RIF010 is a recent project that opened in 2024 and has transformed how the people of Rotterdam interact with water. The idea behind this innovative facility emerged from the need to revitalize some of the city’s port areas and bring water sports closer to the urban population. Inspired by other European initiatives, RIF010 combines cutting-edge technology with a design focused on leisure and sustainability.

The wave pool was designed to be more than just a recreational space: it symbolizes Rotterdam’s approach to sustainable and socially inclusive urban planning. Using recycled materials and efficient water and energy technology, this project is not only a place for entertainment but also a model of responsible urban design.

Design and Specifications of RIF010

RIF010 is strategically located in Steigersgracht, right in the heart of Rotterdam, taking advantage of the existing infrastructure in the port area. Measuring approximately 30 meters long, 20 meters wide, and with a depth ranging from 1.2 to 2 meters, the pool is ideal for various water sports. Its advanced technology allows waves up to 1.5 meters high, adjustable according to user levels and preferences.

Activities and Experiences at RIF010

RIF010 offers a wide range of activities for all levels, from beginners to expert water sports enthusiasts:

Urban Surfing: The wave pool allows surfing regardless of the season or weather conditions. Waves can be adjusted in size and intensity to suit both beginners and experienced surfers.

Paddle Surfing and Bodyboarding: Besides surfing, visitors can enjoy paddleboarding and bodyboarding in a safe and controlled environment, perfect for those seeking a more relaxed aquatic experience.

Classes and Training: Surf lessons and personalized training sessions are available for those who wish to learn or improve their water sports skills, guided by professional instructors.

Events and Competitions: RIF010 regularly hosts events, demonstrations, and competitions that attract both local surfers and spectators who enjoy the show.

RIF010 in Winter

One of RIF010’s great advantages is its ability to operate year-round, including during the winter months. The pool features heating systems that keep the water at a comfortable temperature between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius, allowing surfers to enjoy the waves without worrying about the cold.

The facilities are also heated, with changing rooms and showers that offer a warm and comfortable environment. Thicker wetsuits are available, specially designed for winter conditions, and structures protect the pool from wind and rain, creating an optimal environment even on the coldest days.

Opening Hours and Rental Services

RIF010 offers extended hours to accommodate all visitors, whether before or after work or on weekends.

Opening Hours:

Monday to Friday: 08:00 – 22:00

Saturdays and Sundays: 09:00 – 21:00

Available Rental Equipment:

Surfboards and Bodyboards: Various options in different sizes for all skill levels.

Kayaks and Paddleboards: Perfect for a more tranquil water experience.

Wetsuits: Available in different thicknesses, ideal for all seasons, especially in winter.

Life Jackets: Ensuring safety for everyone, especially beginners.

Location and Accessibility
RIF010 is located on the Steigersgracht canal, near Blaak metro and train station. It is easily accessible by public transport and bicycle.

Address: Steigersgracht 1, 3011 ET, Rotterdam, Netherlands. Visit their website on this link.

RIF010 is more than just a wave pool; it is a multifunctional space that redefines the relationship between the city and water. With an offer that goes beyond sports, it includes social experiences and community events that promote an active and connected lifestyle.

Similar Projects in Other Cities

RIF010 is not unique in its kind. Several cities in Europe and around the world have developed similar facilities that bring water sports closer to urban environments.

Munich, Germany – Eisbach Wave: A natural wave in the English Garden that has become an urban surfing icon.

Berlin, Germany – Wellenwerk: An indoor wave pool offering year-round surfing with advanced technology.

Zurich, Switzerland – Urbansurf: Located in the Gerold Areal district, it offers an urban surfing experience with an adjustable wave pool.

Bristol, UK – The Wave: This surfing complex uses state-of-the-art technology to create waves suitable for all skill levels.

Paris, France – La Vague Grand Paris: In development, this project promises to bring urban surfing to the outskirts of Paris using Wavegarden technology.

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